def demo(obj):
    print("形参值：",obj)
    obj += obj
    print("形参值：",obj)
    print("==========值传递=========")
string = "这是第一个测试"
print("调用函数前实参值：",string)
demo(string)
print("调用函数后实参值：",string)
print("==========引用传递=========")
list1 = ['1','2','3','4']
print("调用函数前实参值：",list1)
demo(list1)
print("调用函数后实参值：",list1)